What season is it in January? The world, region by region

In January, 6 of 27 regions are in a dry season, 3 in a wet one and 18 in between; the northern hemisphere is in winter (16 regions), the southern in summer (3) and 8 regions are tropical, with no cool season. The region with most places at their best is Central America, 79% of its 34.

Each row averages the region's own places from monthly climate normals: the afternoon feels-like high, the month's rain and its share of the year, and the hazard and condition seasons on somewhere in it. Wet means the month carries well over its share of the year's rain; dry, well under.

Every region has its own year. “In season” and “off-season” below compare a region against its own twelve months, never against another region's — a hemisphere in its winter isn't “worse” than one in summer, it's just further from its own best months right now.

In season in January (7 regions)

well over a third of the region's places are at one of their own best three months right now.

  1. Central AmericaNorth America

    79% of 34 places at their best

    January in Central America is tropical and dry: 30 °C afternoons and 65 mm of rain, 3% of the year's total; dry season and wind season are on in parts of the region — 79% of its 34 places are at their best.

    Season
    Tropical
    Rain
    Dry season
    Afternoons
    30 °C
    Rainfall
    65 mm (3% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇬🇹 Antigua Guatemala, 🇨🇷 Nosara, 🇬🇹 Lake Atitlán, 🇧🇿 Caye Caulker

  2. West AfricaAfrica

    76% of 24 places at their best

    January in West Africa is tropical and dry: 32 °C afternoons and 11 mm of rain, 1% of the year's total; dust season is on in parts of the region, dry season and wind season in others — 76% of its 24 places are at their best.

    Season
    Tropical
    Rain
    Dry season
    Afternoons
    32 °C
    Rainfall
    11 mm (1% of the year)
  3. CaribbeanNorth America

    68% of 47 places at their best

    January in the Caribbean is tropical and dry: 30 °C afternoons and 37 mm of rain, 4% of the year's total; dry season and winter-sun season are on in parts of the region — 68% of its 47 places are at their best.

    Season
    Tropical
    Rain
    Dry season
    Afternoons
    30 °C
    Rainfall
    37 mm (4% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇯🇲 Negril, 🇩🇴 Punta Cana, 🇯🇲 Montego Bay, 🇩🇴 Samaná

  4. Southeast AsiaAsia

    58% of 102 places at their best

    January in Southeast Asia is tropical and between wet and dry: 32 °C afternoons and 132 mm of rain, 6% of the year's total; smoke season and extreme cold are on in parts of the region, dry season and monsoon in others — 58% of its 102 places are at their best.

    Season
    Tropical
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    32 °C
    Rainfall
    132 mm (6% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇻🇳 Phu Quoc, 🇹🇭 Pattaya, 🇹🇭 Khao Lak, 🇲🇾 Langkawi

  5. South AsiaAsia

    57% of 76 places at their best

    January in South Asia is winter and dry: 20 °C afternoons and 62 mm of rain, 4% of the year's total; winter smog and extreme cold are on in parts of the region, dry season and ski season in others — 57% of its 76 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Dry season
    Afternoons
    20 °C
    Rainfall
    62 mm (4% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇮🇳 Goa, 🇮🇳 Jodhpur, 🇮🇳 Kolkata, 🇮🇳 Udaipur

  6. OceaniaOceania

    46% of 48 places at their best

    January in Oceania is summer and between wet and dry: 27 °C afternoons and 135 mm of rain, 11% of the year's total; cyclone season and smoke season are on in parts of the region, trail season and monsoon in others — 46% of its 48 places are at their best.

    Season
    Summer
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    27 °C
    Rainfall
    135 mm (11% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇦🇺 Hobart, 🇳🇿 Christchurch, 🇦🇺 Cradle Mountain, 🇳🇿 Lake Tekapo

  7. Central AfricaAfrica

    43% of 9 places at their best

    January in Central Africa is tropical and between wet and dry: 35 °C afternoons and 80 mm of rain, 6% of the year's total; dust season is on in parts of the region, dry season and monsoon in others — 43% of its 9 places are at their best.

    Season
    Tropical
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    35 °C
    Rainfall
    80 mm (6% of the year)

Shoulder season in January (8 regions)

a mixed bag — some of the region's places are near their best, most aren't.

  1. East AfricaAfrica

    37% of 32 places at their best

    January in East Africa is tropical and between wet and dry: 30 °C afternoons and 113 mm of rain, 8% of the year's total; monsoon and dry season are on in parts of the region — 37% of its 32 places are at their best.

    Season
    Tropical
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    30 °C
    Rainfall
    113 mm (8% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇰🇪 Lamu, 🇰🇪 Mombasa, 🇰🇪 Nairobi, 🇰🇪 Maasai Mara

  2. Middle EastAsia

    33% of 46 places at their best

    January in the Middle East is winter and between wet and dry: 17 °C afternoons and 38 mm of rain, 18% of the year's total; flood season and extreme cold are on in parts of the region, winter-sun season and ski season in others — 33% of its 46 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    17 °C
    Rainfall
    38 mm (18% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇶🇦 Doha, 🇴🇲 Nizwa, 🇦🇪 Abu Dhabi, 🇦🇪 Dubai

  3. South AmericaSouth America

    27% of 121 places at their best

    January in South America is summer and between wet and dry: 28 °C afternoons and 143 mm of rain, 11% of the year's total; flood season and extreme heat are on in parts of the region, monsoon and wind season in others — 27% of its 121 places are at their best.

    Season
    Summer
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    28 °C
    Rainfall
    143 mm (11% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇨🇱 San Pedro de Atacama, 🇦🇷 El Calafate, 🇨🇴 Cartagena, 🇪🇨 Puerto Ayora

  4. Southern AfricaAfrica

    26% of 35 places at their best

    January in Southern Africa is summer and wet: 31 °C afternoons and 124 mm of rain, 19% of the year's total; cyclone season and storm season are on in parts of the region, monsoon and wind season in others — 26% of its 35 places are at their best.

    Season
    Summer
    Rain
    Wet season
    Afternoons
    31 °C
    Rainfall
    124 mm (19% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇿🇦 Knysna, 🇿🇦 Port Elizabeth, 🇳🇦 Swakopmund, 🇿🇦 Durban

  5. Central EuropeEurope

    23% of 70 places at their best

    January in Central Europe is winter and between wet and dry: 0 °C afternoons and 82 mm of rain, 7% of the year's total; winter smog and avalanche season are on in parts of the region, ski season and wind season in others — 23% of its 70 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    0 °C
    Rainfall
    82 mm (7% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇨🇭 Davos, 🇦🇹 Ischgl, 🇨🇭 Verbier, 🇦🇹 Sölden

  6. East AsiaAsia

    17% of 82 places at their best

    January in East Asia is winter and dry: 6 °C afternoons and 64 mm of rain, 4% of the year's total; winter smog and extreme cold are on in parts of the region, ski season and ice season in others — 17% of its 82 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Dry season
    Afternoons
    6 °C
    Rainfall
    64 mm (4% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇯🇵 Niseko, 🇯🇵 Hakuba, 🇯🇵 Furano, 🇹🇼 Sun Moon Lake

  7. North AfricaAfrica

    15% of 35 places at their best

    January in North Africa is winter and dry: 17 °C afternoons and 19 mm of rain, 10% of the year's total; flood season is on in parts of the region, surf season and harvest in others — 15% of its 35 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Dry season
    Afternoons
    17 °C
    Rainfall
    19 mm (10% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇪🇬 Sharm El Sheikh, 🇪🇬 Marsa Alam, 🇪🇬 Dahab, 🇪🇬 Hurghada

  8. North AmericaNorth America

    15% of 225 places at their best

    January in North America is winter and between wet and dry: 6 °C afternoons and 76 mm of rain, 8% of the year's total; extreme cold and algae & red tide are on in parts of the region, ski season and off-season shutdown in others — 15% of its 225 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    6 °C
    Rainfall
    76 mm (8% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇲🇽 Puerto Escondido, 🇺🇸 Aspen, 🇲🇽 Los Cabos, 🇺🇸 Park City

Off-season in January (12 regions)

few of the region's places are near their own best right now — that's a fact about the calendar, not a verdict on the place.

  1. PacificOceania

    9% of 33 places at their best

    January in the Pacific is tropical and between wet and dry: 33 °C afternoons and 273 mm of rain, 12% of the year's total; cyclone season and flood season are on in parts of the region, monsoon and dry season in others — 9% of its 33 places are at their best.

    Season
    Tropical
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    33 °C
    Rainfall
    273 mm (12% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇲🇵 Saipan, Rarotonga, Avarua, Aitutaki

  2. CaucasusAsia

    9% of 11 places at their best

    January in the Caucasus is winter and between wet and dry: 1 °C afternoons and 63 mm of rain, 6% of the year's total; avalanche season is on in parts of the region, ski season and off-season shutdown in others — 9% of its 11 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    1 °C
    Rainfall
    63 mm (6% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇬🇪 Gudauri, 🇬🇪 Tbilisi, 🇦🇿 Baku, 🇬🇪 Kazbegi

  3. Eastern EuropeEurope

    9% of 38 places at their best

    January in Eastern Europe is winter and between wet and dry: -6 °C afternoons and 48 mm of rain, 6% of the year's total; extreme cold and winter smog are on in parts of the region, ski season and ice season in others — 9% of its 38 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    -6 °C
    Rainfall
    48 mm (6% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇧🇬 Borovets, 🇷🇺 Elbrus, 🇷🇺 Krasnaya Polyana, 🇷🇴 Brașov

  4. Western EuropeEurope

    8% of 38 places at their best

    January in Western Europe is winter and between wet and dry: 5 °C afternoons and 83 mm of rain, 9% of the year's total; storm season is on in parts of the region, wind season and off-season shutdown in others — 8% of its 38 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    5 °C
    Rainfall
    83 mm (9% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇫🇷 Courchevel, 🇫🇷 Val d'Isère, 🇫🇷 Chamonix, 🇫🇷 Marseille

  5. Southern EuropeEurope

    7% of 108 places at their best

    January in Southern Europe is winter and between wet and dry: 10 °C afternoons and 75 mm of rain, 11% of the year's total; dust season and extreme cold are on in parts of the region, off-season shutdown and ski season in others — 7% of its 108 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    10 °C
    Rainfall
    75 mm (11% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇪🇸 Las Palmas, 🇮🇹 Livigno, 🇮🇹 Madonna di Campiglio, 🇮🇹 Courmayeur

  6. Northern EuropeEurope

    4% of 75 places at their best

    January in Northern Europe is winter and between wet and dry: 0 °C afternoons and 91 mm of rain, 9% of the year's total; storm season and flood season are on in parts of the region, ski season and off-season shutdown in others — 4% of its 75 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    0 °C
    Rainfall
    91 mm (9% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇸🇪 Åre, 🇫🇮 Ruka, 🇬🇧 Aviemore, 🇫🇮 Levi

  7. Western AsiaAsia

    4% of 26 places at their best

    January in Western Asia is winter and wet: 8 °C afternoons and 134 mm of rain, 18% of the year's total; extreme cold and winter smog are on in parts of the region, off-season shutdown and ski season in others — 4% of its 26 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Wet season
    Afternoons
    8 °C
    Rainfall
    134 mm (18% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇹🇷 Uludağ, 🇹🇷 Göreme, 🇹🇷 Pamukkale, 🇹🇷 Selçuk

  8. Southeast EuropeEurope

    0% of 25 places at their best

    January in Southeast Europe is winter and between wet and dry: 7 °C afternoons and 114 mm of rain, 10% of the year's total; winter smog is on in parts of the region, off-season shutdown and wind season in others — 0% of its 25 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    7 °C
    Rainfall
    114 mm (10% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇭🇷 Split, 🇭🇷 Plitvice Lakes, 🇷🇸 Belgrade, 🇭🇷 Hvar

  9. Indian OceanAfrica

    0% of 18 places at their best

    January in the Indian Ocean is tropical and wet: 35 °C afternoons and 240 mm of rain, 20% of the year's total; cyclone season is on in parts of the region, monsoon and wind season in others — 0% of its 18 places are at their best.

    Season
    Tropical
    Rain
    Wet season
    Afternoons
    35 °C
    Rainfall
    240 mm (20% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇲🇺 Grand Baie, 🇲🇻 Malé, 🇲🇺 Port Louis, 🇸🇨 Praslin

  10. Central AsiaAsia

    0% of 16 places at their best

    January in Central Asia is winter and between wet and dry: 1 °C afternoons and 36 mm of rain, 8% of the year's total; extreme cold and winter smog are on in parts of the region, off-season shutdown and ski season in others — 0% of its 16 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    1 °C
    Rainfall
    36 mm (8% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇺🇿 Bukhara, 🇰🇿 Almaty

  11. MediterraneanEurope

    0% of 5 places at their best

    January in the Mediterranean is winter and between wet and dry: 15 °C afternoons and 61 mm of rain, 20% of the year's total; winter-sun season and off-season shutdown are on in parts of the region — 0% of its 5 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    15 °C
    Rainfall
    61 mm (20% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇲🇹 Valletta, 🇨🇾 Limassol, 🇨🇾 Paphos

  12. ArcticNorth America

    0% of 3 places at their best

    January in the Arctic is winter and between wet and dry: -12 °C afternoons and 56 mm of rain, 8% of the year's total; ski season and ice season are on in parts of the region — 0% of its 3 places are at their best.

    Season
    Winter
    Rain
    Between wet and dry
    Afternoons
    -12 °C
    Rainfall
    56 mm (8% of the year)

    Best-known this month: 🇬🇱 Ilulissat

The two hemispheres in January

Northern hemisphere

Winter in 16 regions (South Asia, Middle East, Central Europe, East Asia, North Africa, North America, Caucasus, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Southern Europe, Northern Europe, Western Asia, Southeast Europe, Central Asia, Mediterranean, Arctic). Tropical, with no cool season: Central America, West Africa, Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Central Africa. Driest: North Africa at 19 mm; wettest: Western Asia at 134 mm. Most places at their best: Central America, 79%.

Southern hemisphere

Summer in 3 regions (Oceania, South America, Southern Africa). Tropical, with no cool season: East Africa, Pacific, Indian Ocean. Driest: Southern Africa at 124 mm; wettest: South America at 143 mm. Most places at their best: Oceania, 46%.