Places to avoid in October

In October, 208 well-known destinations sit inside a hazard season: hurricane season in 63 (Puerto Escondido, Huatulco, San Andrés and 60 more), monsoon in 57 (Colombo, Cebu City, Khao Sok and 54 more), typhoon season in 23 (Hội An, Hue, Cebu City and 20 more) and smoke season in 20 (Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Lake Toba and 17 more). By the numbers, of 1,360 destinations, 125 feel like 35 °C or more in the afternoon, 366 have 18 or more rainy days, 19 have poor air and 4 sit well below freezing. 9 well-known places are at peak crowds and 1 is partly closed for the season.

Not a forecast: these are the seasons in which the risk exists, and the climate normals for the month. Most weeks pass quietly; the numbers say how often they do not.

Hazard seasons on in October

Curated, sourced windows — hurricane, typhoon and cyclone seasons, the monsoon, smoke, floods, smog. Well-known places first, the month's lowest scores at the top.

Hurricane season on101 places

Statistically quiet most weeks, occasionally catastrophic.

  • 🇲🇽 Puerto Escondido · MexicoHurricane season, 15 May – 30 Nov — The eastern Pacific season opens in mid-May and runs to the end of November. · instead December
    59
  • 🇲🇽 Huatulco · MexicoHurricane season, 15 May – 30 Nov — The eastern Pacific season opens a fortnight before the Atlantic one. · instead February
    62
  • 🇨🇴 San Andrés · ColombiaHurricane season, 1 Jun – 30 Nov · instead March
    62
  • 🇺🇸 Everglades National Park · United StatesHurricane season, 1 Jun – 30 Nov · instead January
    63
  • 🇵🇷 San Juan · Puerto RicoHurricane season, 1 Jun – 30 Nov — Maria came ashore in September 2017 and the island still plans around that month. · instead January
    63
  • 🇲🇽 Acapulco · MexicoHurricane season, 15 May – 30 Nov — The official season runs from mid-May to the end of November, with September and October the active weeks. · instead April
    64

…and 95 more, 57 of them well-known. Every destination page carries its own October verdict.

Monsoon on67 places

The wet season proper — heavy, daily, and the reason prices fall.

  • 🇱🇰 Colombo · Sri LankaMonsoon, 1 Oct – 20 Nov (usually) · instead February
    47
  • 🇵🇭 Cebu City · PhilippinesMonsoon, 1 Jun – 15 Nov (usually) — Cebu sits behind the mountain spine and takes the southwest monsoon in afternoon bursts rather than all day. · instead February
    48
  • 🇹🇭 Khao Sok · ThailandMonsoon, 1 Oct – 30 Nov (usually) — Rain from both directions at once. · instead January
    49
  • 🇲🇾 Kuala Lumpur · MalaysiaMonsoon, 1 Oct – 15 Dec (usually) · instead February
    49
  • 🇹🇭 Bangkok · ThailandMonsoon, 15 May – 15 Oct (usually) · instead December
    50
  • 🇰🇭 Phnom Penh · CambodiaMonsoon, 15 May – 31 Oct (usually) — Late-afternoon downpours that flood the low streets for an hour and then clear. · instead January
    50

…and 61 more, 51 of them well-known. Every destination page carries its own October verdict.

Typhoon season on40 places

A system a summer stops the trains for a day; it rarely ruins a week.

  • 🇻🇳 Hội An · VietnamTyphoon season, 1 Sep – 30 Nov (usually) — Central Vietnam takes the landfalls. · instead February
    45
  • 🇻🇳 Hue · VietnamTyphoon season, 1 Sep – 30 Nov (usually) · instead February
    45
  • 🇵🇭 Cebu City · PhilippinesTyphoon season, 1 Jun – 20 Dec (usually) — The central Visayas are in the track and the December storms have done the most damage here in recent memory. · instead February
    48
  • 🇹🇼 Taipei · TaiwanTyphoon season, 1 Jul – 15 Oct (usually) — A typhoon day is declared by the city and everything stops: offices, schools, the MRT above ground. · instead March
    54
  • 🇵🇭 Manila · PhilippinesTyphoon season, 1 Jun – 30 Nov (usually) · instead February
    55
  • 🇻🇳 Da Nang · VietnamTyphoon season, 1 Sep – 30 Nov (usually) — The central coast takes the storms that cross from the Philippines, usually one or two that matter. · instead March
    56

…and 34 more, 17 of them well-known. Every destination page carries its own October verdict.

Smoke season on30 places

Burning fields or forests; the air, not the weather, is the problem.

…and 24 more, 14 of them well-known. Every destination page carries its own October verdict.

Flood season on26 places

The river comes into the streets most years.

…and 20 more, 13 of them well-known. Every destination page carries its own October verdict.

Storm season on9 places

Tornadoes, derechos, hail — the afternoons to watch the sky.

  • 🇳🇴 Svolvær · NorwayStorm season, 15 Oct – 15 Mar (usually) · instead July
    33
  • 🇳🇴 Ålesund · NorwayStorm season, 15 Oct – 28 Feb (usually) · instead July
    48
  • 🇮🇪 Dingle · IrelandStorm season, 15 Oct – 28 Feb (usually) — Named lows come in off the ocean from mid-autumn and the peninsula takes them first. · instead June
    54
  • Tórshavn · Faroe IslandsStorm season, 1 Oct – 31 Mar (usually) · instead July
    62
  • 🇿🇦 Johannesburg · South AfricaStorm season, 15 Oct – 15 Mar (usually) — Storms build over the reef most summer afternoons: hail, lightning and intersections under water for an hour. · instead August
    86
  • 🇿🇦 Pretoria · South AfricaStorm season, 15 Oct – 15 Mar (usually) · instead August
    86

…and 3 more, all lesser-known. Every destination page carries its own October verdict.

Cyclone season on7 places

The southern-hemisphere storm season.

  • 🇮🇳 Chennai · IndiaCyclone season, 1 Oct – 15 Dec (usually) — A system or two a season comes close enough to shut the airport for a day and put the fishing fleet ashore. · instead February
    56
  • 🇴🇲 Muscat · OmanCyclone season, 15 May – 15 Nov (usually) — Two risk windows, before and after the Indian monsoon, and most years pass without one. · instead January
    66
  • 🇮🇳 Pondicherry · IndiaCyclone season, 15 Oct – 15 Dec (usually) · instead February
    71
  • 🇧🇩 Chittagong · BangladeshCyclone season, 1 Oct – 15 Dec (usually) — The second window, peaking in November, and statistically the more active of the two across the Bay. · instead January
    53
  • 🇧🇩 Sundarbans · BangladeshCyclone season, 1 Oct – 30 Nov — The mangrove is what stands between the delta and the storms, and it takes the damage each time. · instead January
    58
  • 🇧🇩 Cox's Bazar · BangladeshCyclone season, 1 Oct – 30 Nov — The second and historically deadlier of the two storm peaks, arriving as the rains withdraw. · instead February
    68

…and 1 more, all lesser-known. Every destination page carries its own October verdict.

Extreme heat on7 places

The weeks the city lives indoors.

  • 🇦🇺 Kakadu · AustraliaExtreme heat, 1 Oct – 15 Dec (usually) · instead July
    37
  • 🇳🇦 Etosha National Park · NamibiaExtreme heat, 1 Oct – 10 Dec (usually) — October and November are the hard end of the dry season, when the heat builds until the rains break it. · instead June
    47
  • 🇿🇼 Victoria Falls · ZimbabweExtreme heat, 20 Sep – 10 Nov (usually) — The local name for the weeks before the rains break, when the valley bakes and the bush is grey. · instead June
    50
  • 🇳🇦 Sossusvlei · NamibiaExtreme heat, 1 Oct – 31 Dec (usually) · instead July
    68
  • 🇺🇸 Phoenix · United StatesExtreme heat, 1 May – 5 Oct (usually) — Five months over forty degrees with nights that no longer drop below thirty in July. · instead March
    74
  • 🇦🇺 Darwin · AustraliaExtreme heat, 1 Oct – 15 Dec (usually) · instead July
    65

…and 1 more, all lesser-known. Every destination page carries its own October verdict.

Winter smog on6 places

Coal smoke and a valley inversion; the air, not the cold, is the problem.

  • 🇮🇩 Jakarta · IndonesiaWinter smog, 15 Jun – 15 Oct (usually) · instead August
    61
  • 🇮🇳 Varanasi · IndiaWinter smog, 25 Oct – 10 Feb (usually) — Stubble burning upwind, firecrackers and a cold air trap put the plains under a brown haze from Diwali onward. · instead December
    65
  • 🇮🇹 Turin · ItalyWinter smog, 1 Oct – 31 Mar — The city sits in a bowl with the Alps on three sides, and winter inversions trap particulates for days. · instead September
    78
  • 🇹🇼 Kaohsiung · TaiwanWinter smog, 1 Oct – 31 Mar (usually) — The rain stops, the wind drops and the petrochemical belt on the north side has nowhere to go. · instead February
    60
  • 🇹🇼 Taichung · TaiwanWinter smog, 15 Oct – 31 Mar (usually) · instead December
    64
  • 🇵🇰 Lahore · PakistanWinter smog, 15 Oct – 31 Jan (usually) · instead November
    72

Algae & red tide on6 places

Blooms that close beaches and clear the water of fish for a few weeks; not the Caribbean weed.

  • 🇺🇸 Austin · United StatesAlgae & red tide, 15 May – 31 Oct (usually) — The city posts warnings for toxic cyanobacteria on Lady Bird Lake through the warm months. · instead March
    81
  • 🇺🇸 Naples, Florida · United StatesAlgae & red tide, 1 Sep – 28 Feb (usually) — Blooms of Karenia brevis drift onto this coast most often between autumn and late winter. · instead April
    85
  • 🇺🇸 Clearwater · United StatesAlgae & red tide, 1 Aug – 28 Feb (usually) · instead April
    86
  • 🇺🇸 Pensacola · United StatesAlgae & red tide, 1 Aug – 15 Dec (usually) · instead May
    88
  • 🇺🇸 Sarasota · United StatesAlgae & red tide, 1 Sep – 1 Mar (usually) · instead March
    88
  • 🇺🇸 Tampa · United StatesAlgae & red tide, 1 Sep – 28 Feb (usually) · instead February
    70

Avalanche season on3 places

Backcountry and passes on forecast; the weeks the road closes after a dump.

Extreme cold on2 places

The weeks the city stops going outside — dzud, ice storms, minus thirty.

  • 🇦🇺 Cradle Mountain · AustraliaExtreme cold, 1 Jan – 31 Dec — Snow falls on this plateau in every month of the year and the summit track can be a whiteout in January. · instead January
    65
  • 🇳🇿 Tongariro · New ZealandExtreme cold, 1 May – 31 Oct (usually) — From May to October the Crossing is an alpine route: ice axe, crampons and the skills to use them, or a guide. · instead February
    73

Sargassum season on1 place

The months the seaweed comes ashore on Caribbean and Gulf beaches.

  • Virgin Gorda · British Virgin IslandsSargassum season, 1 May – 31 Oct (usually) · instead March
    79

Out of range by the numbers

Every destination whose October normals cross a line the comfort score will not forgive: 18 or more rainy days, afternoons that feel like 35 °C, air in the poor band, or well below freezing. Worst first.

Too wet by the numbers366 places

Eighteen or more rainy days, or a soaked month by volume — the real rainy season, not afternoon showers.

…and 358 more, 159 of them well-known. Every destination page carries its own October verdict.

Too hot by the numbers125 places

Afternoons that feel like 35 °C or more, or heat the humidity turns sticky. A dry, sunny month cannot average this away.

…and 117 more, 39 of them well-known. Every destination page carries its own October verdict.

Too cold by the numbers4 places

Afternoons that feel like −5 °C or below. Fine for a ski trip; not for walking a city.

Bad air by the numbers19 places

A monthly mean air-quality index in the poor or unhealthy bands.

…and 11 more, all lesser-known. Every destination page carries its own October verdict.

Peak crowds9 places

The editor's peak month for the place: full, expensive, and booked well ahead.

…and 1 more, 1 of them well-known. Every destination page carries its own October verdict.

Closed for the season1 place

Hotels, lifts, ferries or the sights themselves shut for the month.