Xi'an (Xian) weather in January

January in Xi'an: cold, dry, with poor air quality — a gamble, with poor air.

Updated September 2026 · climate normals from ERA5 reanalysis

Xi'an🇨🇳 China · Northern China · City57
  1. 57Jan
  2. 68Feb
  3. 81Mar
  4. 89Apr
  5. 87May
  6. 74Jun
  7. 60Jul
  8. 64Aug
  9. 74Sep
  10. 75Oct
  11. 71Nov
  12. 63Dec

#12 of 12 months in Xi'an · #1028 of 1413 destinations to visit in January · comfort 57/100 (tier D)

Days
6°C
Nights
-2°C
Wet days
4
Sun
7.6 h
Humidity
59%
Daylight
10 h
Xi'an, China
Photo: molin liu · Pexels

Traveller notes on Xi'an in January

Other months in Xi'an

Regulars are specific this counts as one of the best months to travel across China generally, though mid-October specifically can turn cooler with genuinely possible wet weather, a woolen sweater and heavy jacket the standard advice by that point. Our row backs that mild, genuinely wet and hazy read, 18.3C over 11C nights feeling 9C, with a substantial 97.9mm of rain across 12.8 days and real haze building through the month. Regulars are consistent both Xi'an and Beijing are prone to real fogginess in the second half of the month on top of the cold setting in, though other visitors report pretty autumn leaves and no real rain issue during their own trips. The record: only 5.9 hours of sun, an 8.5 kph wind and AQI 123.
BestMonthOverallButMidOctWetterFoggy · October · 1 month ago · Read more on Tripadvisor ↗
May, September and October are the months regulars put first for this part of China, and March is the one just after winter - early blossom in the parks, and visitors who remember cold, rain and even a little snow at the warriors. Our row reads 16.6C by day feeling 15C, 6.6C at night feeling 4C, with 0.6cm still in the snow column and only 31.8mm of rain across 5.5 days. Dry air too, 55 percent with a dew point of 1.3C, so the shade bites. The site is largely under cover but the walk between the pits is not. The real cost of the season is the air at AQI 126. The record: 8.5 hours of sun and a 9.6 kph wind.
BlossomWithAJacket · March · 1 month ago · Read more on Tripadvisor ↗
Asked when to come, the Xi'an forum answers April and May, the pair regulars rate as the best stretch for travelling anywhere in China - April described as very comfortable with the blossom fully out, where May can already run warm. The practical advice attached to it is about timing the Terracotta Army rather than the season: about 40 minutes out from Xi'an railway station, roughly two hours to see the whole museum, and go early, since it opens at 08:30 and the first hour is the quiet one. The record for April: 22.2C days, 11.5C nights, 8.1 precipitation days and 55.8mm, humidity near 56 percent, 8.8 hours of sun - and AQI 112, the one number the forum does not raise.
CityWallBlossom · April · 1 month ago · Read more on Tripadvisor ↗
Forum regulars call November a genuinely good stretch for Xi'an, with fewer crowds at the Terracotta Warriors than peak season and fall foliage still turning in early November. Temperatures drop noticeably across the month though: early-to-mid November runs roughly 5-15C, but by late November that falls to 0-7C by day and near freezing overnight. Rain isn't flagged as a real concern for the month - the main planning factor posters raise is simply how much colder the back half of November gets compared to the front half, so exact travel dates within the month matter more than usual.
Tripadvisor community · November · 1 month ago · Read more on Tripadvisor ↗

Add your own note from Xi'an's card on the map.

Xi'an climate normals — January

Daytime high6°C / 43°F🧥 cold
Nighttime low-2°C / 28°F
Feels like (high)3°C / 37°F
Rainfall18 mm / 0.7 in☀️ dry
Rainy days4 days
Humidity59%🍃 comfortable
Dew point-7°C / 20°F
Sunshine7.6 h/day
Daylight10.2 h
Wind9 km/h / 5 mph
Snowfall8.2 cm / 3.2 in
Air quality (US AQI)154⚠️ unhealthy

Monthly averages from ERA5 reanalysis. AQI is the mean US Air Quality Index for the month.

Crowds in Xi'an in January

How busy the place itself is — school and mass holidays, the months an editor tagged, and how sought-after the weather makes them. Never part of the comfort score.

BusyWinter break (around Chinese New Year) in China, school holidays in 5 of the markets that fill it(estimated)

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Peak crowdsBusyShoulder seasonQuiet

Best months for Xi'an's weather

Ranked by this destination's own climate comfort score across the year — a different thing from how busy it gets (see Crowds above).

Toughest weatherXi'an's weather peaks March–May, best around April.

January coincides with Winter smog.

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Best weatherFair weatherToughest weather

What's on in Xi'an in January

Recurring seasonal events, natural spectacles, closures and holidays — curated and sourced.

  • Hazard

    Winter smog

    15 Nov – 28 Feb

    The Guanzhong basin traps its air under the Qinling mountains all winter, and Xi'an posts some of the worst readings in the country. The city wall on a bad January day is a wall in fog. Source ↗

What's on around the world in January →

Where is Xi'an?

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Xi'an in January — FAQ

Is January a good time to visit Xi'an?
January in Xi'an: cold, dry, with poor air quality — a gamble, with poor air. It ranks #12 of 12 months for Xi'an on SeasonMap's comfort score (57/100).
What is the weather like in Xi'an in January?
In January, Xi'an averages a daily high of 6°C and a low of -2.2°C, with about 17.6 mm of rain over roughly 3.7 rainy days.
What is the air quality in Xi'an in January?
Xi'an has a mean US Air Quality Index of about 154 in January.
Does it snow in Xi'an in January?
Xi'an sees roughly 8.2 cm of snowfall in January.