Yellowstone National Park (Yellowstone) weather in January
January in Yellowstone National Park: freezing, a little rain, with clean air — not the time — well below freezing.
Updated September 2026 · climate normals from ERA5 reanalysis
#11 of 12 months in Yellowstone National Park · #1236 of 1413 destinations to visit in January · comfort 45/100 (tier F)
- Days
- -4°C
- Nights
- -16°C
- Wet days
- 12
- Sun
- 6 h
- Humidity
- 81%
- Daylight
- 9 h

Traveller notes on Yellowstone National Park in January
Yellowstone forum threads describe January as extremely cold, with posters citing temperatures well below 0F at times and consistently warning it's an unforgiving combination of deep snow, bitter cold and wind. Road access is dramatically reduced this time of year - only the route from Mammoth to Cooke City stays open to wheeled vehicles, reached via the north entrance at Gardiner, with the rest of the park accessible only by snowcoach or similar. Posters were clear this is a genuinely different park in winter, with different wildlife visible than in summer, and repeatedly recommended a snowcoach day trip to Old Faithful or the Canyon as a standout way to experience it despite the harsh conditions.
Other months in Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone-forum threads on an April visit describe interior roads as genuinely opening on a staggered basis, posters naming the third Friday of the month as the historical start. Regulars call Mammoth Hotel and Cabins along with Old Faithful Snow Lodge as typically opening around the twenty-fourth, several posters naming this the real point when more lodging becomes available. Posters call the Lamar Valley road between Mammoth and Cooke City the real standout for wildlife, several regulars naming it the best route for wolf viewing alongside bears, bison, bighorn sheep, elk and coyotes. Regulars call the park genuinely not fully open in April, several threads naming closed gates, lodging and visitor centers as real limitations this early. Posters recommend May instead if bear sightings matter most, several regulars calling this the honest tradeoff for visiting in April rather than waiting. The record: 6.6C days, -9.3C nights, 57.4mm across over 11 days and 73 percent humidity.
Yellowstone-forum threads on a May visit describe the stretch from the third Friday of April through most of May as genuinely cold, posters calling not all roads and sights open yet during this window. Regulars recommend avoiding anything much earlier than May 20 for a spring trip, real risk of snow on roads and trails before that point. Regulars call lodging inside the park a genuine advantage for anyone touring multiple areas, cutting down drive time between geyser basins and wildlife-viewing stretches. Posters recommend planning a loop that balances lodges rather than backtracking, several forum regulars offering specific route suggestions based on which roads have reopened. Regulars call real layers essential regardless of a sunny afternoon, May mornings here still capable of a hard freeze. The record: 11.5C days feeling like 10C, -4C nights, an extraordinarily high 58.3mm across over 12 days and 58 percent humidity.
Yellowstone-forum threads on February describe this as genuinely one of the most scenic months for a winter visit, posters calling the geothermal features dramatically more striking with steam rising against snow and ice. Regulars call most roads closed to regular vehicles this time of year, a snow coach the standard way to reach Old Faithful and Norris Geyser Basin. Regulars describe wildlife as considerably more visible in February, animals pushed into lower valleys like Lamar making sightings genuinely easier than in summer. Posters call this the start of wolf mating season, pack activity and territorial behavior both more observable now. Regulars recommend a proper expedition-grade coat and real layers regardless of how short outdoor stops are, wind chill genuinely severe. Posters call a guided snow coach tour worth the cost for anyone unfamiliar with winter logistics. The record: -2.6C days feeling like -8C, -15.4C nights, 70.5mm across nearly 12 days and 80 percent humidity.
Yellowstone-forum threads on July weather call it the most reliable stretch of the year here, warm, sunny days that regulars still pair with a genuine overnight chill - temperatures can drop right near freezing after dark even as the afternoon runs comfortably warm. Posters describe a fairly common daily arc: a clear, mild morning, a warm midday, an afternoon thunderstorm that can drop hail with little warning, then a cool evening. The standing packing advice across threads is real layers regardless of the forecast - shorts and a t-shirt for the hike, a proper jacket for camp once the sun drops. July is also repeatedly named the best-weather month of the surrounding season, ahead of both June's lingering snowmelt and August's afternoon smoke risk some years. The record: 23.8C days feeling like 21C, 4.1C nights, just 22mm across 5.9 days, 47 percent humidity and 13.5 hours of sun.
Year-round notes are on Yellowstone National Park's overview. Add your own note from Yellowstone National Park's card on the map.
Yellowstone National Park climate normals — January
Monthly averages from ERA5 reanalysis. AQI is the mean US Air Quality Index for the month.
Crowds in Yellowstone National Park in January
How busy the place itself is — school and mass holidays, the months an editor tagged, and how sought-after the weather makes them. Never part of the comfort score.
BusyWinter / Christmas break in United States, school holidays in 2 of the markets that fill it(estimated)
Peak crowdsBusyShoulder seasonQuiet
Best months for Yellowstone National Park's weather
Ranked by this destination's own climate comfort score across the year — a different thing from how busy it gets (see Crowds above).
Toughest weatherYellowstone National Park's weather peaks June–August.
Best weatherFair weatherToughest weather
What's on in Yellowstone National Park in January
Recurring seasonal events, natural spectacles, closures and holidays — curated and sourced.
- Season
Oversnow winter season
15 Dec – 15 Mar · usuallyIce seasonBook earlyBetween mid-December and mid-March the interior is reachable only by guided snowcoach or snowmobile, booked months ahead. Only the road from Gardiner to Cooke City stays open to cars all winter. Source ↗
- Nature
Winter wolves in the Lamar
20 Dec – 10 Mar · usuallyWildlife seasonThe road from Gardiner through to Cooke City is the only one ploughed all winter, and the Lamar Valley in the snow is where the wolf watchers set their scopes at first light. Bison and bighorn come down with them.
- Season
Snow season
Ski seasonAbout 79 cm of snow falls in the month.
from the climate normals
Nearby, and something's on
Within 300 km of Yellowstone National Park — a day trip or a short hop — with something on this month. Never part of the comfort score.
Where is Yellowstone National Park?
Yellowstone National Park in January — FAQ
- Is January a good time to visit Yellowstone National Park?
- January in Yellowstone National Park: freezing, a little rain, with clean air — not the time — well below freezing. It ranks #11 of 12 months for Yellowstone National Park on SeasonMap's comfort score (45/100).
- What is the weather like in Yellowstone National Park in January?
- In January, Yellowstone National Park averages a daily high of -3.7°C and a low of -16.2°C, with about 46 mm of rain over roughly 11.5 rainy days.
- What is the air quality in Yellowstone National Park in January?
- Yellowstone National Park has a mean US Air Quality Index of about 42 in January.
- Does it snow in Yellowstone National Park in January?
- Yellowstone National Park sees roughly 78.6 cm of snowfall in January.
Within 300 km: Grand Teton National Park's Elk on the National Elk Refuge around 1 Dec – 31 Mar, and Jackson's Elk on the National Elk Refuge around 15 Dec – 5 Apr.