Irkutsk (Lake Baikal) weather in December

December in Irkutsk: freezing, dry, with clean air — not the time — well below freezing.

Updated September 2026 · climate normals from ERA5 reanalysis

Irkutsk🇷🇺 Russia · Siberia & Mongolia · City28
  1. 31Jan
  2. 36Feb
  3. 54Mar
  4. 71Apr
  5. 81May
  6. 93Jun
  7. 86Jul
  8. 89Aug
  9. 76Sep
  10. 64Oct
  11. 41Nov
  12. 28Dec

#12 of 12 months in Irkutsk · #1365 of 1413 destinations to visit in December · comfort 28/100 (tier F)

Days
-10°C
Nights
-20°C
Wet days
4
Sun
4.5 h
Humidity
77%
Daylight
8 h
Irkutsk, Russia
Photo: Кирилл Абрамов · Pexels

Traveller notes on Irkutsk in December

Forum posters describe December temperatures around Irkutsk as capable of swinging widely, from +5C down to -30C or colder in a genuine cold snap - one visitor reported -40C during a particularly harsh stretch in the third week of December, well beyond typical. Posters are direct that nearby Lake Baikal doesn't freeze over by December, with proper ice not forming until late January and looking its best in February or March, meaning December visitors miss the classic ice-covered lake scene. Despite that, one December visitor described plenty of snow and sun, enjoying skiing and snowboarding with genuinely beautiful views regardless of the still-open water. Posters generally rate December as a legitimately cold but scenic time to visit Irkutsk, better suited to snow sports than lake-ice sightseeing specifically.
Tripadvisor community · December · 1 month ago · Read more on Tripadvisor ↗

Other months in Irkutsk

Irkutsk forum regulars distinguish sharply between the city and the lake: “weather in Irkutsk was 20-22 degrees, but the temperature on the bank of Baikal near Listvyanka was completely different” — genuinely colder and windier right at the shoreline. Early June specifically won't have any ice, just freezing cold water, so anyone picturing a frozen Baikal scene needs winter, not summer. The real warm season, June 15-August 15, brings “usually nice and sunny weather,” but even then conditions right at the lake can turn cold, windy with every chance of snow on a bad day. For anyone chasing quiet over crowds, regulars recommend arriving “from May 15th to June 10th” before peak season fills the shoreline; Our record: 22.6°C days, 11.1°C nights, 12.8 rain days and 11.4 hours of sun — mild and reasonably sunny in the city itself, with the lakeside running genuinely colder as the forum warns.
Tripadvisor community · June · 1 month ago · Read more on Tripadvisor ↗

Add your own note from Irkutsk's card on the map.

Irkutsk climate normals — December

Daytime high-10°C / 13°F🥶 freezing
Nighttime low-20°C / -4°F
Feels like (high)-15°C / 5°F
Rainfall11 mm / 0.4 in☀️ dry
Rainy days4 days
Humidity77%💦 very humid
Dew point-18°C / 0°F
Sunshine4.5 h/day
Daylight7.8 h
Wind12 km/h / 7 mph
Snowfall21.8 cm / 8.6 in
Air quality (US AQI)31🍃 good

Monthly averages from ERA5 reanalysis. AQI is the mean US Air Quality Index for the month.

Crowds in Irkutsk in December

How busy the place itself is — school and mass holidays, the months an editor tagged, and how sought-after the weather makes them. Never part of the comfort score.

BusyNew Year holidays, school holidays in 5 of the markets that fill it(estimated)

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Peak crowdsBusyShoulder seasonQuiet

Best months for Irkutsk's weather

Ranked by this destination's own climate comfort score across the year — a different thing from how busy it gets (see Crowds above).

Toughest weatherIrkutsk's weather peaks June–August.

December coincides with Deep Siberian winter.

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Best weatherFair weatherToughest weather

What's on in Irkutsk in December

Recurring seasonal events, natural spectacles, closures and holidays — curated and sourced.

  • Hazard

    Sarma gales on Baikal

    15 Oct – 31 Dec · usuallyWinter storms & gales

    The Sarma, Baikal's most violent wind, blows most often in November and December across the Small Sea by Olkhon. Boat trips and lake crossings are cancelled when it is forecast. Source ↗

  • Season

    Deep Siberian winter

    1 Dec – 25 Feb · usuallyExtreme cold

    January averages below minus seventeen and the record is close to minus fifty; the snow is dry and squeaks underfoot rather than melting. Ice sculptures go up in the central park and stay up for months.

  • Holiday

    New Year holidays

    31 Dec – 8 Jan · usuallyNational holidayClosuresBook early

    The longest break of the Russian year: usually the first eight days of January or more are non-working. Offices, banks and many services close, while trains, flights and hotels fill with holidaying families at peak fares. Source ↗

What's on around the world in December →

Where is Irkutsk?

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Irkutsk in December — FAQ

Is December a good time to visit Irkutsk?
December in Irkutsk: freezing, dry, with clean air — not the time — well below freezing. It ranks #12 of 12 months for Irkutsk on SeasonMap's comfort score (28/100).
What is the weather like in Irkutsk in December?
In December, Irkutsk averages a daily high of -10.4°C and a low of -20.1°C, with about 10.9 mm of rain over roughly 3.5 rainy days.
What is the air quality in Irkutsk in December?
Irkutsk has a mean US Air Quality Index of about 31 in December.
Does it snow in Irkutsk in December?
Irkutsk sees roughly 21.8 cm of snowfall in December.