Elbrus weather in December

December in Elbrus: freezing, rainy, with clean air — fine if you can take well below freezing.

Updated September 2026 · climate normals from ERA5 reanalysis

Elbrus🇷🇺 Russia · Caucasus · Ski88
  1. 85Jan
  2. 94Feb
  3. 91Mar
  4. 77Apr
  5. 61May
  6. 21Jun
  7. 12Jul
  8. 14Aug
  9. 30Sep
  10. 66Oct
  11. 80Nov
  12. 88Dec

#3 of 12 months in Elbrus · #160 of 1413 destinations to visit in December · comfort 88/100 (tier A)

Days
-3°C
Nights
-10°C
Wet days
13
Sun
6 h
Humidity
73%
Daylight
9 h
Elbrus, Russia
Photo: Nadia Vasil'eva · Pexels

Traveller notes on Elbrus in December

Other months in Elbrus

Elbrus-forum reviews on a February visit describe a three-night Baksan valley stay as genuinely quiet, one reviewer naming the cable car up snow-covered slopes and a lack of lift queues as real upsides of visiting outside busy season. Regulars call the view from thirty-five hundred meters genuinely mesmerizing, several posters naming lunch at the mountain cafe and horseback riding as part of a worthwhile itinerary. Posters call February genuinely deep winter, several regulars naming temperatures well below freezing and far fewer summit attempts as standard against the summer climbing window. Regulars call dinner with a local family genuinely a real highlight, several threads naming this the kind of detail that makes an organized trip memorable. Posters recommend real caution around technical climbing in February, several regulars calling June through August the more reliable window. The record: -3C days, -10.2C nights, 81.8mm across nearly 12 days and 72 percent humidity.
ElbrusFebruaryRegular · February · 1 month ago · Read more on Tripadvisor ↗
Elbrus-forum threads on a June visit describe this as genuinely the early edge of the main climbing window, posters naming late June through August as when weather turns most predictable. Regulars call June still genuinely colder, several posters warning heavy snow is common even at three thousand five hundred to three thousand eight hundred meters this early in the season. Posters call Pilgrim Tours a real recommended operator, one family recalling a successful early-June summit through them. Regulars call Elbrus Tours and Ian Taylor Trekking real standard choices too, several threads naming both as professional and well-reviewed for anyone planning a climb. Posters recommend real flexibility around June weather regardless of operator, several regulars calling this standard given how much snow and conditions can vary this early in the season. The record: 15.4C days, 6.8C nights, an extraordinarily high 146.1mm across over 22 days and 78 percent humidity.
ElbrusJuneRegular · June · 1 month ago · Read more on Tripadvisor ↗
Elbrus-forum reviews on an October summit attempt describe the main climbing window as genuinely closing out by this point, posters calling late September through early October the last realistic stretch before conditions turn firmly wintry. Regulars call October colder and windier than the July-August peak, some operators still running expeditions early in the month when weather cooperates. Posters call an early winter storm a real possibility by mid-October, capable of closing the route with little warning. Regulars recommend a guided operator regardless of experience level, conditions here changing fast enough that local knowledge is genuinely valuable. Posters recommend real high-altitude gear and flexible scheduling for an October attempt, summit weather windows here considerably narrower than earlier in the season. The record: 8.8C days feeling like 7C, -0.3C nights, an extraordinarily high 104.1mm across over 11 days and 74 percent humidity.
ElbrusOctoberRegular · October · 1 month ago · Read more on Tripadvisor ↗
Elbrus-forum threads on a January visit describe the mountain as carrying real snow essentially year-round, base camp elevation alone keeping conditions wintry regardless of month. Posters call January and February genuinely strong choices for maximum coverage, real accumulation reliably present through the deepest part of winter. Regulars describe lower-elevation skiing as a real option for visitors not attempting the summit, resort infrastructure supporting standard downhill runs well below the technical climbing terrain. Posters recommend real expedition-grade cold-weather gear regardless of the plan. Regulars call daylight here notably short this time of year, worth planning around. Posters recommend checking current conditions and permits before any serious high-elevation attempt. The record: -5C days feeling like -9C, -11.6C nights, a notably high 103.9cm of fresh accumulation and 71 percent humidity.
ElbrusJanuaryRegular · January · 1 month ago · Read more on Tripadvisor ↗

Add your own note from Elbrus's card on the map.

Elbrus climate normals — December

Daytime high-3°C / 26°F🥶 freezing
Nighttime low-10°C / 15°F
Feels like (high)-7°C / 19°F
Rainfall95 mm / 3.7 in🌧 rainy
Rainy days13 days
Humidity73%💧 humid
Dew point-11°C / 12°F
Sunshine6 h/day
Daylight9 h
Wind5 km/h / 3 mph
Snowfall100.4 cm / 39.5 in
Air quality (US AQI)40🍃 good

Monthly averages from ERA5 reanalysis. AQI is the mean US Air Quality Index for the month.

Crowds in Elbrus in December

How busy the place itself is — school and mass holidays, the months an editor tagged, and how sought-after the weather makes them. Never part of the comfort score.

BusyRussian New Year holidays, school holidays in 5 of the markets that fill it(estimated)

JFMAMJJASOND

Peak crowdsBusyShoulder seasonQuiet

Best months for Elbrus's weather

Ranked by this destination's own climate comfort score across the year — a different thing from how busy it gets (see Crowds above).

Best weatherElbrus's best weather comes in February, March and December — separate windows, not one continuous season.

JFMAMJJASOND

Best weatherFair weatherToughest weather

What's on in Elbrus in December

Recurring seasonal events, natural spectacles, closures and holidays — curated and sourced.

  • Rule

    Border-zone permit and registration

    1 Jan – 31 DecBook early

    The mountain sits in a controlled border zone, so foreign climbers need a permit applied for weeks ahead and are expected to register a route with the rescue service before going high. Source ↗

  • Season

    Ski season

    15 Nov – 15 May · usually

    The cable cars run from Azau up to Garabashi at well over three thousand metres, so the season here is one of the longest in Europe and holds through spring when the valleys have gone. Source ↗

  • Hazard

    Avalanche season

    1 Dec – 30 Apr · usuallyClosures

    After heavy snowfall the upper Baksan around Azau and Cheget is shut while avalanche teams bring slopes down with explosives: the Terskol to Azau road, the lifts and the runs can all close for days. Off-piste here is guided terrain, not a choice. Source ↗

  • Holiday

    Russian New Year holidays

    30 Dec – 9 JanChristmas & New YearCrowdedBook early

    Russia takes the first ten days of January off and a good share of it comes to ski here. Beds in Terskol and Cheget go months ahead and the lift queues are the year's longest. Source ↗

  • Season

    Snow season

    Ski season

    About 100 cm of snow falls in the month.

    from the climate normals

What's on around the world in December →

Nearby, and something's on

Within 300 km of Elbrus — a day trip or a short hop — with something on this month. Never part of the comfort score.

Where is Elbrus?

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Elbrus in December — FAQ

Is December a good time to visit Elbrus?
December in Elbrus: freezing, rainy, with clean air — fine if you can take well below freezing. It ranks #3 of 12 months for Elbrus on SeasonMap's comfort score (88/100).
What is the weather like in Elbrus in December?
In December, Elbrus averages a daily high of -3.4°C and a low of -9.7°C, with about 94.5 mm of rain over roughly 12.6 rainy days.
What is the air quality in Elbrus in December?
Elbrus has a mean US Air Quality Index of about 40 in December.
Does it snow in Elbrus in December?
Elbrus sees roughly 100.4 cm of snowfall in December.

Within 300 km: Mestia's Ski season around 15 Dec – 15 Apr, and Gudauri's Ski season around 10 Dec – 15 Apr.