厄尔布鲁士山逐月天气

厄尔布鲁士山最佳旅行时间是2月、3月和12月——2月得分 94/100,最高 -3°C,12 个雨天。 最佳季节是冬季,也就是12月至2月(平均 89/100)。

最差的月份是7月,12/100——舒适、多雨、空气清新。 查看7月 →

更新于 2026年9月 · 气候平均值来自 ERA5 再分析

在规划更长的行程? 俄罗斯最佳旅行时间 →

厄尔布鲁士山Elbrus, Russia🇷🇺 俄罗斯 · 高加索 · 滑雪94
  1. 851月
  2. 942月
  3. 913月
  4. 774月
  5. 615月
  6. 216月
  7. 127月
  8. 148月
  9. 309月
  10. 6610月
  11. 8011月
  12. 8812月

最佳季节:12月至2月(平均 89/100)· 最差7月(12/100)

白天
-3°C
夜间
-10°C
雨天
12
日照
7.6 h
湿度
72%
白昼时间
11 h
厄尔布鲁士山,俄罗斯
照片: Nadia Vasil'eva · Pexels

厄尔布鲁士山逐月一览

按厄尔布鲁士山最适合的行程类型算出的 0–100 舒适度分数,加上气候平均值里的平均最高气温、雨天数和每日日照时数,以及人潮通常的情况。

月份分数等级最高气温降雨日照人潮活动
1月85A-5°C11 天6 小时人多4
2月94S-3°C12 天8 小时人多3
3月91S1°C17 天9 小时人多4
4月77B6°C14 天10 小时人多5
5月61C10°C20 天10 小时人多4
6月21F15°C22 天12 小时人少3
7月12F19°C19 天12 小时人少3
8月14F20°C18 天12 小时人少2
9月30F15°C14 天10 小时平季3
10月66C9°C11 天8 小时平季1
11月80A2°C10 天7 小时平季2
12月88A-3°C13 天6 小时人多4

厄尔布鲁士山全年有什么活动

节庆、自然奇观、假期,以及要留意的季节——经过编辑筛选并附上来源。细节见各月份页面。

1月
  • Border-zone permit and registration1月1日 – 12月31日规定
3月
  • Spring corn snow3月15日 – 5月15日(通常)季节
4月
  • The Russian May holidays4月29日 – 5月11日假日
6月
  • Baksan valley in flower6月10日 – 7月25日(通常)自然
  • Summit season6月15日 – 9月15日(通常)季节
9月
  • Autumn lift shutdown9月1–25日(通常)停业
11月
  • Ski season11月15日 – 5月15日(通常)季节
12月
  • Russian New Year holidays12月30日 – 1月9日假日
  • Avalanche season12月1日 – 4月30日(通常)风险

厄尔布鲁士山全年所有活动 →

厄尔布鲁士山在2月的人潮

这里看的是地方本身有多热闹——学校假期和全民假期、编辑标注的月份,以及天气让它有多抢手。人潮从不计入舒适度分数。

人多主要客源市场中有 2 个正逢学校假期、是天气最好的月份之一(估算)

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人潮高峰人多平季人少

厄尔布鲁士山的旅人笔记

去过的人怎么说——先是全年通用的笔记,再逐月来看。

Elbrus-forum threads on a January visit describe the mountain as carrying real snow essentially year-round, base camp elevation alone keeping conditions wintry regardless of month. Posters call January and February genuinely strong choices for maximum coverage, real accumulation reliably present through the deepest part of winter. Regulars describe lower-elevation skiing as a real option for visitors not attempting the summit, resort infrastructure supporting standard downhill runs well below the technical climbing terrain. Posters recommend real expedition-grade cold-weather gear regardless of the plan. Regulars call daylight here notably short this time of year, worth planning around. Posters recommend checking current conditions and permits before any serious high-elevation attempt. The record: -5C days feeling like -9C, -11.6C nights, a notably high 103.9cm of fresh accumulation and 71 percent humidity.
ElbrusJanuaryRegular · 1月 · 3 天前 · 在 Tripadvisor 上读更多 ↗
Elbrus-forum reviews on a February visit describe a three-night Baksan valley stay as genuinely quiet, one reviewer naming the cable car up snow-covered slopes and a lack of lift queues as real upsides of visiting outside busy season. Regulars call the view from thirty-five hundred meters genuinely mesmerizing, several posters naming lunch at the mountain cafe and horseback riding as part of a worthwhile itinerary. Posters call February genuinely deep winter, several regulars naming temperatures well below freezing and far fewer summit attempts as standard against the summer climbing window. Regulars call dinner with a local family genuinely a real highlight, several threads naming this the kind of detail that makes an organized trip memorable. Posters recommend real caution around technical climbing in February, several regulars calling June through August the more reliable window. The record: -3C days, -10.2C nights, 81.8mm across nearly 12 days and 72 percent humidity.
ElbrusFebruaryRegular · 2月 · 2 天前 · 在 Tripadvisor 上读更多 ↗
A climbing guide's seasonal breakdown places March at the tail end of Elbrus's winter climbing season — colder temperatures and harder conditions on the routes than the spring window that follows. Their overall framing: December through March is genuine winter mountaineering, not a beginner's introduction to the peak.
Treknomads · 3月 · 7 天前 · 在 treknomads.com 上读更多 ↗
Elbrus-forum threads on a June visit describe this as genuinely the early edge of the main climbing window, posters naming late June through August as when weather turns most predictable. Regulars call June still genuinely colder, several posters warning heavy snow is common even at three thousand five hundred to three thousand eight hundred meters this early in the season. Posters call Pilgrim Tours a real recommended operator, one family recalling a successful early-June summit through them. Regulars call Elbrus Tours and Ian Taylor Trekking real standard choices too, several threads naming both as professional and well-reviewed for anyone planning a climb. Posters recommend real flexibility around June weather regardless of operator, several regulars calling this standard given how much snow and conditions can vary this early in the season. The record: 15.4C days, 6.8C nights, an extraordinarily high 146.1mm across over 22 days and 78 percent humidity.
ElbrusJuneRegular · 6月 · 2 天前 · 在 Tripadvisor 上读更多 ↗
Elbrus-forum threads on climbing logistics name late June through August as the most predictable stretch for a summit attempt, several posters logging successful July summits with conditions they called genuinely good on the day. Regulars are clear the valley and the mountain are two entirely different climates - down in the Baksan Valley the air runs mild and green, while higher camps and the summit push into a much harsher, wind-scoured environment where full mountaineering gear is standing equipment regardless of how the valley looks. Acclimatization days are repeatedly called non-negotiable rather than optional, with more failed attempts blamed on rushing the schedule than on bad weather itself. A capable local guide service is called essential given the visa process and the technical terrain higher up. The record: 18.6C days, 10C nights, a notably high 147mm across 19 days, 75 percent humidity and 12.4 hours of sun.
BaksanValleyJulyRegular · 7月 · 3 天前 · 在 Tripadvisor 上读更多 ↗
Elbrus-forum reviews on August expeditions describe this as genuinely one of the more stable stretches of the year, multiple posters reporting a full week of favorable conditions start to finish, a real contrast to the more volatile shoulder seasons. Regulars are consistent this stability is relative, and recommend treating any Elbrus attempt as a genuine winter-style expedition regardless of calendar month, given how quickly conditions turn at altitude even during the calmer summer window. Posters call June through August the broadly recommended climbing season, August among the more predictable weeks. A real chance of an afternoon shower lower on the mountain is entirely normal, clearing skies typically returning by the following morning. Regulars call proper acclimatization and a qualified guide non-negotiable regardless of how settled the forecast looks. The record: 19.8C days feeling like 19C, 10.6C nights, an extraordinarily high 114mm across 18 days and 71 percent humidity.
ElbrusAugustRegular · 8月 · 3 天前 · 在 Tripadvisor 上读更多 ↗
Forum posters and reviewers consistently name late June through August, especially mid-July to mid-August, as the most weather-stable climbing window on Elbrus - by September conditions become less predictable, and multiple summit reports stress that weather, not technical skill, is the deciding factor for a successful climb. The mountain requires only limited technical mountaineering ability and can be done in under a week with proper fitness and preparation. Azau, the area's highest mountain resort at 2356m, is repeatedly recommended as the base for acclimatizing before an attempt, with reviewers praising the safety and resort-town feel of the surrounding valley.
Tripadvisor community · 9月 · 5 天前 · 在 Tripadvisor 上读更多 ↗
Elbrus-forum reviews on an October summit attempt describe the main climbing window as genuinely closing out by this point, posters calling late September through early October the last realistic stretch before conditions turn firmly wintry. Regulars call October colder and windier than the July-August peak, some operators still running expeditions early in the month when weather cooperates. Posters call an early winter storm a real possibility by mid-October, capable of closing the route with little warning. Regulars recommend a guided operator regardless of experience level, conditions here changing fast enough that local knowledge is genuinely valuable. Posters recommend real high-altitude gear and flexible scheduling for an October attempt, summit weather windows here considerably narrower than earlier in the season. The record: 8.8C days feeling like 7C, -0.3C nights, an extraordinarily high 104.1mm across over 11 days and 74 percent humidity.
ElbrusOctoberRegular · 10月 · 3 天前 · 在 Tripadvisor 上读更多 ↗

在地图上厄尔布鲁士山的卡片里写下你自己的笔记

厄尔布鲁士山最佳旅游时间:2月、3月和12月(94/100)— 逐月天气 | SeasonMap