Погода: Каилуа-Кона, август

Hawaii Volcanoes-forum threads on August describe warm, breezy conditions overall, though posters are consistent this park runs genuinely cooler than the coastal resorts most visitors are coming from, elevation here making a real difference worth packing a light jacket or even long pants for. A passing shower overnight or in the afternoon is called common enough to expect, part of the park's own rugged, changeable microclimate rather than a sign of an unusually wet stretch. Regulars name an early morning start as the standard way to beat both the day's heat and the crowds along the crater rim trails and lava fields. Fog and low cloud can roll through quickly at this elevation, and posters recommend checking current conditions before committing to a specific overlook for sunset over Halemaumau. The record: 21.6C days feeling like 22C, 16C nights, an extraordinarily high 130mm across nearly 16 days and 79 percent humidity.

Kona forum regulars are consistent about September: it's hot and sticky, and the trade winds that usually cool the coast can break down for stretches, so there's less relief than you'd expect. It's still technically hurricane season, and while a direct hit is rare, the remnants of a passing system can bring heavy surf and a burst of heavy rain even on an otherwise sunny week. That said, several posters described near-perfect two-week stretches with no crowds and easy access to snorkeling spots - it's a gamble, but one that tends to pay off more often than not.

March in Kona is the tail of whale season — humpbacks run from about mid-December to late March, thinning as the month goes on, so mid-March is still reliable and the very end of it is not. On rain, the forum's line that March is one of the Big Island's wettest months is about the windward side: on Kona's leeward coast March is one of the drier months, ten rain-days against fourteen through the summer. The variable that is genuinely local is vog — volcanic haze concentrates in the Kailua-Kona area and can bring headaches and eye and lung irritation, more seriously for asthma. The regulars' fix is geographic: drive north a few beaches and it largely clears.