Погода: Катания, июнь

Regulars are specific that a day trip up Mount Etna can mean a genuine 20-degree Celsius swing from the coast, roughly 32C in the city dropping to around 12C near the summit, worth packing a real layer for even on a hot coastal day. Our row backs that hot, genuinely dry read, 30C reading as a hot 32C, over 19.5C nights, with 24.9mm of rain across 3.8 days and humidity at 63 percent. Regulars are consistent this counts as excellent, long sunny days before Italian school holidays fill up July and August, some years running noticeably hotter than the average, up to 35C, so a hot spell shouldn't come as a total surprise. The sea sits at a warm, swimmable 23.5C. The record: 13.1 hours of sun, a 12 kph wind and AQI 54.

Regulars call this the region's wettest month on average yet still warm and pleasant overall, since a typical afternoon shower tends to pass and give way to sun again within a couple of hours rather than settling in for the day. Our row backs both halves of that read, 26C reading as a real 27C, over 17.6C nights, with 69.5mm of rain across 7.6 days. One regular's late-October week in nearby Cefalu backs this up directly - one heavy half-hour thunderstorm, sun the rest of the week, warm enough to swim daily - though days shorten noticeably, with sunset around 4pm and a real gap between warm daytime and much cooler evening temperatures. The sea stays warm at 24.6C. The record: humidity 77 percent, 8.9 hours of sun, an 11.6 kph wind and AQI 44.

Catania-forum threads on August weather agree it's genuinely hot, regular highs in the low-to-mid 30s Celsius that can climb well past 40 when the sirocco wind blows in off Africa. Posters call August 15th, the Ferragosto holiday, the single most crowded and expensive point of the summer, days just before it a slightly quieter alternative. The standing advice is the same one Sicilians themselves follow - August is for the coast, not the cities, so pairing a Catania stop with beach time nearby makes more sense than treating the city as the whole trip. Precipitation is essentially a non-factor this time of year, genuinely rare rather than just uncommon. The sea gets consistent praise as the best way to cope with the heat during the hottest stretch of the afternoon. The record: 33.2C days feeling like a punishing 37C, 23.1C nights, just 18mm across 3.9 days, a 27.9C sea, 62 percent humidity and 12.1 hours of sun.

March in Catania is unpredictable and changeable, sometimes stormy, and quick to turn - the tail of the rainy season, with our row giving 51.6mm across 7.8 precipitation days. Regulars put Sicilian March somewhere between 43 and 64F depending where on the island you stand, and note that the coast runs milder than the interior, which is what our row's 18.2C over 9.1C describes for a seaside city. The thing to plan separately is Etna. The summit is very cold and very windy even in summer, conditions there change fast, and the standing advice is to ask at the refuge about the top before committing. Dress for two climates in one day. The record: humidity 74 percent, 9.6 hours of sun and a 15C sea.

April is when Sicily starts to come good - things in bloom, warm afternoons in the city, and a sea still too cool to be tempting. Etna is the April variable. There is often still snow up there through the Easter period, sometimes into late May, and guiding companies will not commit to a summit trip months ahead because wind, snow and eruptions all decide it on the day. What you can do is drive as high as Rifugio Sapienza, with Nicolosi and Zafferana Etnea as the gateway towns, and see how the mountain looks when you get there. Easter also starts the island's tourist season. The record for the city, not the mountain: 20.5C days, 11.2C nights, 5.3 precipitation days, 10.8 hours of sun and a 16.2C sea.