O que acontece em Meca, Arábia Saudita, ao longo do ano

Movimentado — férias escolares em 6 dos países que mais mandam visitantes, um dos melhores meses em clima

• Regra

  Entry restricted to Muslims

  1 Jan – 31 DezFechamentos

  The city is closed to non-Muslims year round, and the checkpoints on the approach roads enforce it. Everything below assumes you are travelling for Umrah or Hajj, which is the only reason anyone comes. Fonte ↗

• Feriado

  Ramadan Umrah season

  18 Fev – 19 MarRamadã e EidLotadoReserve cedo

  The busiest month of the year at the Grand Mosque outside Hajj itself. Permits are issued through the official app and rooms within walking distance of the Haram are booked out months ahead at multiples of the usual rate. Fonte ↗

Ainda em andamento: The quiet Umrah months (15 Out – 10 Fev (normalmente)), Winter flash floods (1 Nov – 31 Jan (normalmente))

Movimentado — Ramadan Umrah season, férias escolares em 2 dos países que mais mandam visitantes

• Feriado

  The last ten nights

  10–19 MarRamadã e EidLotadoReserve cedoRisco

  The final third of Ramadan, when pilgrims come looking for Laylat al-Qadr and the mataf fills to capacity. Permit slots vanish within minutes of release and the authorities cap repeat Umrah to one per pilgrim. Fonte ↗

Ainda em andamento: Entry restricted to Muslims (1 Jan – 31 Dez), Ramadan Umrah season (18 Fev – 19 Mar), The quiet Umrah months (15 Out – 10 Fev (normalmente))

Lotação máxima — Ramadan Umrah season, The last ten nights

• Feriado

  Eid al-Fitr

  20–23 MarRamadã e EidLotado

  The Eid prayer at the Haram, then a sharp drop as the Ramadan crowd flies home over the following week. The days immediately after are among the quietest of the year in the mosque. Fonte ↗

• Regra

  Umrah season closes before Hajj

  15 Mar – 15 Mai · normalmenteFechamentos

  Umrah visas stop being issued some weeks before Hajj and holders must leave the kingdom by an announced date, so the mosque empties out ahead of the pilgrimage. The cut-off is published each year and moves with the lunar calendar. Fonte ↗

Ainda em andamento: Entry restricted to Muslims (1 Jan – 31 Dez), Ramadan Umrah season (18 Fev – 19 Mar), The last ten nights (10–19 Mar)

Movimentado — Hajj, férias escolares em 3 dos países que mais mandam visitantes

• Feriado

  Hajj

  20 Abr – 20 Jun · normalmenteTemporada de peregrinaçãoLotadoFechamentosReserve cedoRisco

  Five days that move the whole city: Mina, Arafat, Muzdalifah, then the return. Numbers are capped by country quota, the roads into Mecca close to everyone else, and the heat during a summer Hajj is the main risk. Fonte ↗

Ainda em andamento: Entry restricted to Muslims (1 Jan – 31 Dez), Eid al-Fitr (20–23 Mar), Umrah season closes before Hajj (15 Mar – 15 Mai (normalmente))

Lotação máxima — Hajj, Eid al-Adha

• Feriado

  Eid al-Adha

  27–30 MaiRamadã e EidLotadoFechamentos

  The pilgrimage ends at Eid and the kingdom takes several days off with it. Everything in Mecca is running at capacity, and the exit flights out of Jeddah are the tightest of the year. Fonte ↗

• Temporada

  Summer heat in the valley

  15 Mai – 15 SetCalor extremo

  The city sits in a bare rock valley with nothing to soften the afternoon. Marble courtyards are cooled and misted, but the walk between the mosque and the hotels is the part that catches people out.

Ainda em andamento: Entry restricted to Muslims (1 Jan – 31 Dez), Umrah season closes before Hajj (15 Mar – 15 Mai (normalmente)), Hajj (20 Abr – 20 Jun (normalmente))

Lotação máxima — Hajj, Saudi summer holidays

• Feriado

  Saudi summer holidays

  15 Jun – 31 Ago · normalmenteFérias escolaresLotado

  The kingdom's schools break and domestic Umrah picks up sharply with them, so the mosque runs busy through the night and thin in the afternoon. It lands on the worst of the heat in the valley. Fonte ↗

Ainda em andamento: Entry restricted to Muslims (1 Jan – 31 Dez), Hajj (20 Abr – 20 Jun (normalmente)), Eid al-Adha (27–30 Mai), Summer heat in the valley (15 Mai – 15 Set)

Movimentado — Saudi summer holidays, férias escolares em 5 dos países que mais mandam visitantes

Nada novo começa em julho.

Ainda em andamento: Entry restricted to Muslims (1 Jan – 31 Dez), Summer heat in the valley (15 Mai – 15 Set), Saudi summer holidays (15 Jun – 31 Ago (normalmente))

Movimentado — Saudi summer holidays, férias escolares em 4 dos países que mais mandam visitantes

Nada novo começa em agosto.

Ainda em andamento: Entry restricted to Muslims (1 Jan – 31 Dez), Summer heat in the valley (15 Mai – 15 Set), Saudi summer holidays (15 Jun – 31 Ago (normalmente))

Movimentado — Saudi National Day, férias escolares em 3 dos países que mais mandam visitantes

• Feriado

  Saudi National Day

  23–24 SetFeriado nacionalFechamentosLotado

  23 September is a public holiday, often joined to a weekend. Government offices close, streets and buildings are lit green, and evening events and fireworks draw families out, with domestic flights and hotels busier around it. Fonte ↗

Ainda em andamento: Entry restricted to Muslims (1 Jan – 31 Dez), Summer heat in the valley (15 Mai – 15 Set)

Meia-estação — férias escolares em 3 dos países que mais mandam visitantes, um mês comum

• Temporada

  The quiet Umrah months

  15 Out – 10 Fev · normalmenteFechamento de baixa temporada

  Between the Hajj crowds and Ramadan the mosque is at its emptiest and the walk to it is bearable. Permits come easily, rooms near the Haram cost a fraction of the Ramadan rate, and the tawaf takes a fraction of the time. Fonte ↗

Ainda em andamento: Entry restricted to Muslims (1 Jan – 31 Dez)

Meia-estação — um mês comum

• Risco

  Winter flash floods

  1 Nov – 31 Jan · normalmenteTemporada de enchentes

  The valley takes most of its rain in a handful of storms and the runoff comes off bare rock into the streets, shutting underpasses and approach roads for a few hours. It has reached the mosque courtyards before now. Fonte ↗

Ainda em andamento: Entry restricted to Muslims (1 Jan – 31 Dez), The quiet Umrah months (15 Out – 10 Fev (normalmente))

Movimentado — férias escolares em 5 dos países que mais mandam visitantes, um dos melhores meses em clima

Nada novo começa em dezembro.

Ainda em andamento: Entry restricted to Muslims (1 Jan – 31 Dez), The quiet Umrah months (15 Out – 10 Fev (normalmente)), Winter flash floods (1 Nov – 31 Jan (normalmente))