Météo à Elbrouz mois par mois

La meilleure période pour visiter Elbrouz : février, mars et décembre — 94/100 en février, -3 °C et 12 jours de pluie. La meilleure saison, c’est l’hiver : décembre à février (89/100 en moyenne).

Le pire mois est juillet, avec 12/100 — agréable, pluvieux, un air pur. Voir juillet →

Mise à jour : septembre 2026 · normales climatiques issues de la réanalyse ERA5

Tu prépares un voyage plus large ? Destination Russie : quand partir →

ElbrouzElbrus, Russia🇷🇺 Russie · Caucase · Ski94
  1. 85janv.
  2. 94févr.
  3. 91mars
  4. 77avr.
  5. 61mai
  6. 21juin
  7. 12juil.
  8. 14août
  9. 30sept.
  10. 66oct.
  11. 80nov.
  12. 88déc.

Meilleure saison : décembre à février (89/100 en moyenne) · pire mois : juillet (12/100)

Jour
-3°C
Nuit
-10°C
Jours de pluie
12
Soleil
7.6 h
Humidité
72%
Durée du jour
11 h
Elbrouz, Russie
Photo : Nadia Vasil'eva · Pexels

Elbrouz, mois par mois

Le score de confort sur 100 pour le type de voyage qui convient le mieux à Elbrouz, la maximale moyenne, les jours de pluie et les heures de soleil par jour d’après les normales climatiques, et l’affluence habituelle.

MoisScoreNiveauMax.PluieSoleilAffluenceProgramme
janv.85A-5 °C11 j6 hFréquenté4
févr.94S-3 °C12 j8 hFréquenté3
mars91S1 °C17 j9 hFréquenté4
avr.77B6 °C14 j10 hFréquenté5
mai61C10 °C20 j10 hFréquenté4
juin21F15 °C22 j12 hCalme3
juil.12F19 °C19 j12 hCalme3
août14F20 °C18 j12 hCalme2
sept.30F15 °C14 j10 hIntersaison3
oct.66C9 °C11 j8 hIntersaison1
nov.80A2 °C10 j7 hIntersaison2
déc.88A-3 °C13 j6 hFréquenté4

Au programme à Elbrouz toute l’année

Festivals, spectacles naturels, vacances et saisons à surveiller — sélectionnés et sourcés. Les pages de chaque mois donnent le détail.

janvier
  • Border-zone permit and registration1 janv. – 31 déc.Règle
mars
  • Spring corn snow15 mars – 15 mai (en général)Saison
avril
  • The Russian May holidays29 avr. – 11 maiVacances
juin
  • Baksan valley in flower10 juin – 25 juil. (en général)Nature
  • Summit season15 juin – 15 sept. (en général)Saison
septembre
  • Autumn lift shutdown1–25 sept. (en général)Fermeture
novembre
  • Ski season15 nov. – 15 mai (en général)Saison
décembre
  • Russian New Year holidays30 déc. – 9 janv.Vacances
  • Avalanche season1 déc. – 30 avr. (en général)Risque

Tout le programme à Elbrouz sur l’année →

Affluence à Elbrouz en février

À quel point le lieu lui-même est fréquenté — vacances scolaires et grands départs, les mois signalés par la rédaction, et l’attrait que la météo leur donne. Jamais pris en compte dans le score de confort.

Fréquentévacances scolaires dans 2 des pays d’où viennent ses visiteurs, l’un de ses meilleurs mois côté météo(estimé)

JFMAMJJASOND

Pic d’affluenceFréquentéIntersaisonCalme

Notes de voyageurs sur Elbrouz

Ce qu’en disent celles et ceux qui y sont allés — d’abord les notes valables toute l’année, puis mois par mois.

Elbrus-forum threads on a January visit describe the mountain as carrying real snow essentially year-round, base camp elevation alone keeping conditions wintry regardless of month. Posters call January and February genuinely strong choices for maximum coverage, real accumulation reliably present through the deepest part of winter. Regulars describe lower-elevation skiing as a real option for visitors not attempting the summit, resort infrastructure supporting standard downhill runs well below the technical climbing terrain. Posters recommend real expedition-grade cold-weather gear regardless of the plan. Regulars call daylight here notably short this time of year, worth planning around. Posters recommend checking current conditions and permits before any serious high-elevation attempt. The record: -5C days feeling like -9C, -11.6C nights, a notably high 103.9cm of fresh accumulation and 71 percent humidity.
ElbrusJanuaryRegular · janvier · il y a 3 jours · Lire la suite sur Tripadvisor ↗
Elbrus-forum reviews on a February visit describe a three-night Baksan valley stay as genuinely quiet, one reviewer naming the cable car up snow-covered slopes and a lack of lift queues as real upsides of visiting outside busy season. Regulars call the view from thirty-five hundred meters genuinely mesmerizing, several posters naming lunch at the mountain cafe and horseback riding as part of a worthwhile itinerary. Posters call February genuinely deep winter, several regulars naming temperatures well below freezing and far fewer summit attempts as standard against the summer climbing window. Regulars call dinner with a local family genuinely a real highlight, several threads naming this the kind of detail that makes an organized trip memorable. Posters recommend real caution around technical climbing in February, several regulars calling June through August the more reliable window. The record: -3C days, -10.2C nights, 81.8mm across nearly 12 days and 72 percent humidity.
ElbrusFebruaryRegular · février · il y a 2 jours · Lire la suite sur Tripadvisor ↗
A climbing guide's seasonal breakdown places March at the tail end of Elbrus's winter climbing season — colder temperatures and harder conditions on the routes than the spring window that follows. Their overall framing: December through March is genuine winter mountaineering, not a beginner's introduction to the peak.
Treknomads · mars · il y a 7 jours · Lire la suite sur treknomads.com ↗
Elbrus-forum threads on a June visit describe this as genuinely the early edge of the main climbing window, posters naming late June through August as when weather turns most predictable. Regulars call June still genuinely colder, several posters warning heavy snow is common even at three thousand five hundred to three thousand eight hundred meters this early in the season. Posters call Pilgrim Tours a real recommended operator, one family recalling a successful early-June summit through them. Regulars call Elbrus Tours and Ian Taylor Trekking real standard choices too, several threads naming both as professional and well-reviewed for anyone planning a climb. Posters recommend real flexibility around June weather regardless of operator, several regulars calling this standard given how much snow and conditions can vary this early in the season. The record: 15.4C days, 6.8C nights, an extraordinarily high 146.1mm across over 22 days and 78 percent humidity.
ElbrusJuneRegular · juin · il y a 2 jours · Lire la suite sur Tripadvisor ↗
Elbrus-forum threads on climbing logistics name late June through August as the most predictable stretch for a summit attempt, several posters logging successful July summits with conditions they called genuinely good on the day. Regulars are clear the valley and the mountain are two entirely different climates - down in the Baksan Valley the air runs mild and green, while higher camps and the summit push into a much harsher, wind-scoured environment where full mountaineering gear is standing equipment regardless of how the valley looks. Acclimatization days are repeatedly called non-negotiable rather than optional, with more failed attempts blamed on rushing the schedule than on bad weather itself. A capable local guide service is called essential given the visa process and the technical terrain higher up. The record: 18.6C days, 10C nights, a notably high 147mm across 19 days, 75 percent humidity and 12.4 hours of sun.
BaksanValleyJulyRegular · juillet · il y a 3 jours · Lire la suite sur Tripadvisor ↗
Elbrus-forum reviews on August expeditions describe this as genuinely one of the more stable stretches of the year, multiple posters reporting a full week of favorable conditions start to finish, a real contrast to the more volatile shoulder seasons. Regulars are consistent this stability is relative, and recommend treating any Elbrus attempt as a genuine winter-style expedition regardless of calendar month, given how quickly conditions turn at altitude even during the calmer summer window. Posters call June through August the broadly recommended climbing season, August among the more predictable weeks. A real chance of an afternoon shower lower on the mountain is entirely normal, clearing skies typically returning by the following morning. Regulars call proper acclimatization and a qualified guide non-negotiable regardless of how settled the forecast looks. The record: 19.8C days feeling like 19C, 10.6C nights, an extraordinarily high 114mm across 18 days and 71 percent humidity.
ElbrusAugustRegular · août · il y a 3 jours · Lire la suite sur Tripadvisor ↗
Forum posters and reviewers consistently name late June through August, especially mid-July to mid-August, as the most weather-stable climbing window on Elbrus - by September conditions become less predictable, and multiple summit reports stress that weather, not technical skill, is the deciding factor for a successful climb. The mountain requires only limited technical mountaineering ability and can be done in under a week with proper fitness and preparation. Azau, the area's highest mountain resort at 2356m, is repeatedly recommended as the base for acclimatizing before an attempt, with reviewers praising the safety and resort-town feel of the surrounding valley.
Tripadvisor community · septembre · il y a 5 jours · Lire la suite sur Tripadvisor ↗
Elbrus-forum reviews on an October summit attempt describe the main climbing window as genuinely closing out by this point, posters calling late September through early October the last realistic stretch before conditions turn firmly wintry. Regulars call October colder and windier than the July-August peak, some operators still running expeditions early in the month when weather cooperates. Posters call an early winter storm a real possibility by mid-October, capable of closing the route with little warning. Regulars recommend a guided operator regardless of experience level, conditions here changing fast enough that local knowledge is genuinely valuable. Posters recommend real high-altitude gear and flexible scheduling for an October attempt, summit weather windows here considerably narrower than earlier in the season. The record: 8.8C days feeling like 7C, -0.3C nights, an extraordinarily high 104.1mm across over 11 days and 74 percent humidity.
ElbrusOctoberRegular · octobre · il y a 3 jours · Lire la suite sur Tripadvisor ↗

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Quand partir à Elbrouz : février (94/100) — météo mois par mois | SeasonMap