Edinburgh — sää kuukausittain

Edinburgh forum regulars don't sugarcoat January: “rain, wind, snow and ice are all possible, even likely,” with only about 6 hours of daylight and dark before 5pm. When winter storms do roll through, the pattern is usually snow on the mountains and rain at lower levels, and snow that actually settles on city streets is rare enough to be genuinely disruptive when it happens — “usually just a few inches.” None of that closes the city down: main attractions, shops and restaurants stay open, museums are markedly quieter than in summer, and January catches the post-Christmas sales. The one closure to plan around is New Year's Day itself, when trains and buses run a skeleton service. Our record: 6.1°C days, 2°C nights, 10.6 rain days and 5.4cm of snow — cold, wet and dark, matching the blunt forum description almost exactly.

Edinburgh forum regulars are matter-of-fact that February brings real risk of disruptive weather, if not the norm: “on occasion sufficiently bad to disrupt travel services, but more likely simply for it to be wet and cold.” The range within the month is genuine — rainy and blustery one stretch, cold, dry and crisp the next, with snow possible though it “rarely snows in Edinburgh...maybe a couple of half days each winter.” Wind is the wildcard that makes it feel worse than the thermometer — “it can feel Baltic in February/early March especially if the wind is blowing.” The trade regulars accept: low visitor volumes, correspondingly low prices, and the blunt reminder that the same can be said for every other month of the year regarding weather risk here. Our record: 7.5°C days, 2.9°C nights, 14 rain days, 6.5cm of snow and a 28.5kph wind — cold, wet and genuinely windy, matching the “Baltic when the wind blows” read.

May here can deliver a sunburnt afternoon and a winter-coat day within the same week, and regulars' standard advice reflects it: three or four thin layers rather than one heavy one, a fleece, and a proper waterproof shell for wind-chill on an exposed street. Our row backs the range at 15.8C reading as 13C, nights at 7.7C feeling 5C, with 50.6mm of rain across 9.2 days. Their specific late-May warning is the haar, a sea fog that can roll in on the east coast even under high pressure elsewhere, keeping a stretch of otherwise fine weather cool and misty. The sea sits at 12.1C, no swimming proposition whatever the air is doing. The record: humidity 78 percent, 10.3 hours of sun, a 19.1 kph wind and AQI 41.

The thing regulars promise about June here is not warmth but light: it stays usable until half past nine or ten, and our row backs it with 17.5 hours of daylight, the longest of any month we hold for this city. On temperature they expect 12 to 16C by day and warn that it can swing either way inside a few hours - sun, then sleet, then sun. Our 18C is the top of their range and reads as 16C in a 20 kph wind, with nights at 10.6C. Rain is 65.4mm across 9.9 days, so a lightweight waterproof rather than an umbrella, and shoes that can take cobbles and a steep hill. The record: humidity 78 percent, 10.4 hours of sun, a 15.9C sea and AQI 35.

I was in Edinburgh in July 2013 and my Aussie friend and I walked up Arthur's Seat as 27 was a pleasant temperature for us and observed many locals baking themselves on the grass.

Edinburgh-forum threads on August weather read less like a forecast than a packing list: a lightweight waterproof with a hood, layers you add and remove several times a day, and stout shoes - with the local joke that in August you can get "sunstroke and trenchfoot in the same day". Average temperatures sit around 15C and late August can feel autumnal; umbrellas are not allowed at the Military Tattoo, which goes ahead in the rain regardless, so bring a waterproof top and trousers instead. August is also the absolute peak of the year for crowds, with the Fringe, the International Festival and the Tattoo all landing at once. The record: 19.3C days, 12C nights, 11.1 precipitation days, nine hours of sun and a 16.6C sea.

August is Festival month and the score's 18°C tells you nothing about it. The city triples in size, every flat is let, and it will rain sideways at least twice. Worth it once; if you want Edinburgh itself, come in May.

Regulars call this reasonably warm and sunny overall, still light until early evening, but are upfront it's genuinely impossible to know what a specific visit will bring given Scotland's unpredictable weather. Our row backs the mild, changeable read, 17.2C over 9.8C nights feeling 8C, with 57.3mm of rain across 10.6 days and a real 20.9 kph wind. Regulars are consistent on the real practical upside of this month: noticeably quieter than the August festival peak, with room rates dropping significantly once the crowds thin. The standard packing advice - interchangeable layers, a proper waterproof and sturdy walking shoes - reflects the genuine unpredictability rather than any specific forecast. The sea sits at 15.2C. The record: humidity 82 percent, 7.1 hours of sun and one of the cleanest air readings in this project, AQI 32.